Pure measure of bending for soft plates

This paper, originally motivated by a question raised by Wood and Hanna [Soft Matter, 15, 2411 (2019)], shows that pure measures of bending for soft plates can be defined by introducing the class of bending-neutral deformations, finite incremental changes of the plate’s shape bearing no further bending. This class of deformations is subject to a geometric compatibility condition, which is fully characterized. A tensorial pure measure of bending, which is accordingly invariant under bending-neutral deformations, is described in details. As shown by an illustrative class of examples, the general notion of pure measure of bending could be of use to formulate direct theories for soft plates, where stretching and bending energies are kept separate.