The course aims to provide knowledge of the anatomy of the kidney and urinary tract, elements of renal physiology (glomerular hemodynamics, function of the tubule, measurement of renal function), the basis for the recognition of nephrological pathologies through the examination of urine, the elements to understand the mechanisms underlying chronic renal failure, acute renal failure, diabetic nephropathy, kidney stones -the elementary notions of renal function replacement therapies: hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. In addition, the course aims to provide the basis to elaborate a diet in acute, chronic renal failure and in dialysis treatment.
Course Prerequisites
Knowledge of anatomy and physiology of the kidney
Teaching Methods
The course is based on classroom lectures with the use of Power Point presentations. A practical lesson is planned at the hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis center, which will serve to better understand the technical aspects of renal replacement therapy. Mandatory attendance is 80% of the assigned hours.
Assessment Methods
Oral exam Evaluation scale 0-30 cum laude The oral exam will focus on the topics covered in class and will serve to assess the level of achievement of the objectives, the communicative ability and the use of appropriate scientific language.
Texts
DAL CANTON-RAMPINO "LESSONS OF NEPHROLOGY" A pocket-size handbook of renal disease 2020 Edra spa ISBN 978-88-214-53298
Contents
Anatomy of the kidney and urinary tract. Elements of renal physiology. Glomerular hemodynamics: - renal perfusion, - glomerular filtration: measurement, - renal autoregulation, - renin-angiotensin system, - tubuloglomerular feedback. Alterations in body fluid volume and osmolarity, changes in extracellular volume. Sodium reabsorption. Potassium reabsorption and secretion. Urine concentration and dilution. Urine analysis: analysis and evaluation of results. Chronic renal failure and its complications. Dietary therapy for chronic renal failure. Acute renal failure: diagnosis and treatment. Kidney and diabetes. Extracorporeal hemodialysis. Dietary therapy for patients on extracorporeal dialysis. Peritoneal dialysis. Dietary therapy for patients on peritoneal dialysis. Pathologies of patients on dialysis. Secondary hyperparathyroidism: diagnosis and dietary treatment. Anemia in uremic patients .Kidney transplantation
Course Language
Italian
More information
During the academic year, the teacher is available for individual meetings or groups of students in order to provide clarifications and insights on the topics covered. Phone contacts: Nephrology Secretariat tel 0382502591 email: segreterianefrologia@smatteo.pv.it t.rampino@smatteo.pv.it
