OBJECTIFICATION AND SEXUAL DYSFUNCTIONS IN MEN

Objective: Objectification theory (Fredrickson, Roberts, 1997) posits that inWestern cultures women are frequently sexually objectified and are subsequently led to internalize an observer’s perspective upon their bodies, which promotes negative emotions about one’s own body, reduces flow experiences, and reduces awareness of internal bodily states. These negative experiences can in turn contribute to the risk for depression, eating disorders and sexual dysfunction. Although the literature regarding the impact of objectification experiences on women is large, the evidence supporting objectification theory in men, in particular regarding sexual dysfunction, is still limited. Considering the possible implications for clinical practice, the aim of the present study is to test the validity of objectification theory in heterosexual men, and its implications in terms of sexual functioning and quality of sexual life. Methods: Participants were recruited through word of mouth and via advertisements posted in public places. Participants completed a demographic information sheet and self-report survey instruments, which were counterbalanced in their order to reduce order effects. In particular, we assessed self-surveillance, self-monitoring during sexual activity, exposure to pornography, and erectile dysfunction and sexual quality. 68 men participated to the survey, with a mean age of 28,29 years (range: 19–44). Results: Using a series of multiple hierarchical regressions, we studied the effects of self-surveillance, body shame, self-surveillance during sexual activity, exposure to pornography, on erectile dysfunctions and sexual quality of life in heterosexual males. Results indicate that body shame and self-surveillance are significantly connected to erectile dysfunctions and quality of sexual life. Conclusion: Clinical implications for treatment and prevention are discussed. Policy of full disclosure: None