Aims of the course are to teach the basic principles of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, to describe the organization of the relevant facilities and of the interprofessional team. The student will learn to evaluate and treat some diseases frequently causing disability and requiring rehabilitation.
Course Prerequisites
The student must know the basic knowledge of anatomy, physics, physiology and pathophysiology
Teaching Methods
The course is based on lectures given with PowerPoint presentations, projected on screen and integrated with autonomous in-depth study in suggested books and papers. Practice activity is not part of the course.
Assessment Methods
Written exam made of 15 questions with multiple choice answers. Exam duration 20 minutes. The total score ranges from 0 to 30. Correction is made just after the test and immediately communicated to the students.
Texts
Calogero Foti e Marco Monticone. Manuale di Medicina Fisica e Riabilitativa. 2021 EDRA SpA, Milano
Contents
Definition of impairment, disability, handicap. WHO classification: ICIDH-1, ICIDH2 o ICF. Measurement of impairment: pain, muscle trophism and strength, dynamometry, goniometry. Measurement of disability: Barthel Index, globale mobility test, IADL ed EADL, FIM. Measurement of handicap: PDQ-39. Definition of rehabilitation, rehabilitative diagnosis, individual rehabilitative project and program, phases of intervention. Rehabilitation team. Therapeutic exercise. Sources of energy during muscle contraction. Muscle strengthening exercise. Aerobic Exercise. Training Parameters. Borg Rate of Perceived Exertion. Primary and secondary hip arthrosis. Elective hip arthroprosthesis. Hip arthroprosthesis and femur osteosynthesis after medial and lateral fractures of the proximal end of the femur. Complications of hip replacement surgery that may affect rehabilitation. Individual rehabilitation project and program. Prevention of prosthesis dislocation. Walking training. Knee arthrosis and total knee prosthesis. Complications after surgery. Individual rehabilitation project and program after knee prosthesis. Passive and active range of motion recovery. Anatomo-physiology of the lumbar spine. Low back pain: classification based on duration and etiology. Symptoms and signs. Therapy. Anatomo-physiology of the cervical spine. Causes of cervicalgia. Degenerative and inflammatory pathology of the cervical spine. Physical examination in neck pain. Physical and pharmacological therapy. Whiplash syndrome: pathophysiology and treatment. Shoulder: anatomy and physiology. Physical examination. Rotator cuff disease. Shoulder instability. Glenohumeral osteoarthritis. Adhesive capsulitis. Diagnosis, medical treatment and surgery. Rehabilitation of insertional tendinopathy. Spinal cord injury. Pathophysiology and rehabilitation. Rehabilitation for common neurological diseases: stroke, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, diabetic neuropathy. Dizziness and falls in the elderly