Metal complexation capacity of Antarctic lacustrine sediments

The purpose of this study is to implement a work that is a part of a project funded by the Italian National
Antarctic Research Program (PNRA, Piano Nazionale di Ricerche in Antartide) within the main thematic
focus “Chemical Contamination-Global Change”. This research was devoted to detect and characterize
micro and nano components with strong complexing capability towards metal ions at trace level in sea
water, lakes and lacustrine sediments, sampled during the XXII expedition of PNRA.
In particular, in the present work, the sorption complexation capacity of an Antarctic lacustrine sediments
toward Cu(II) and Pb(II) is described. The characterization of the sorption was undertaken,
studying kinetics and isotherm profiles. The lake here considered is Tarn Flat in the area of Terra Nova
Bay. The sorption equilibria of Cu(II) and Pb(II) on the lacustrine sediments were reached in about 10 h,
and they were best modelled by the Langmuir equation.
Preliminary, to establish if the data here obtained were consistent with those reported for the same
area in other expeditions, a common multivariate techniques, namely the principal component analysis
(PCA), was applied and finally the consistency of the data has been confirmed.