Laser system generating 250-mJ bunches of 5-GHz repetition rate, 12-ps pulses

We report on a high-energy solid-state laser based on a masteroscillator power-amplifier system seeded by a 5-GHz repetition-rate modelocked oscillator, aimed at the excitation of the dynamic Casimir effect by optically modulating a microwave resonator. Solid-state amplifiers provide up to 250 mJ at 1064 nm in a 500-ns (macro-)pulse envelope containing 12-ps (micro-) pulses, with a macro/micropulse format and energy resembling
that of near-infrared free-electron lasers. Efficient second-harmonic conversion allowed synchronous pumping of an optical parametric oscillator, obtaining up to 40 mJ in the range 750-850 nm.