Nesting complexation of C60 with large, rigid D2 symmetrical macrocycles

A series of four chiral D2 symmetrical macrocycles, in which two 3,3¢-disubstituted Binol units are
bridged by conjugated organic spacers of differing lengths and/or electronic properties, have been
synthesized and characterized. The four different bridges consist of either ether or ester linkages in
combination with either short biphenyl spacers or long diethynylphenyl spacers. NMR, CD
spectroscopy, and molecular modeling help rationalize the shape of the cyclic scaffolds and even subtle
modifications in the bridging units lead to drastic changes in conformation. The three macrocycles with
longer bridging units and/or ester linkages form stable 1 : 1 complexes with C60 in toluene. The one with
a short spacer and ether linkage does not. The binding constants have been determined with a high
degree of accuracy via equilibrium-restricted factor analysis; with long spacers and ester linkages log
Ka = 4.37(2); with short spacers and ester linkages log Ka = 3.498(4); with long spacers and ether
linkages log Ka = 3.509(2).