Prevenzione e contrasto dello sfruttamento lavorativo e del caporalato in agricoltura
Capitolo di libro
Data di Pubblicazione:
2024
Abstract:
Il saggio indaga le principali cause giuridiche del caporalato e dello sfruttamento lavorativo in agricoltura, adottando un approccio di analisi di tipo preventivo. Dopo aver ripercorso l’evoluzione normativa in materia di intermediazione e interposizione di manodopera, il contributo si sofferma sulle criticità sollevate dalla disciplina dell’immigrazione, anche alla luce delle ultime novità intervenute con il d.l. n. 20/2023, convertito dalla l. n. 50/2023 (c.d. decreto Cutro). L’analisi si concentra poi sulle principali soluzioni proposte a livello nazionale e sovranazionale per contrastare le distorsioni in-terne alla filiera agroalimentare. L’ultima parte del contributo è, invece, dedicata alla responsabilità amministrativa degli enti ex d.lgs. n. 231/2001 e offre alcuni spunti di riflessione a partire dall’art. 2086, secondo comma, c.c. in tema di assetti organizzativi adeguati.
The essay investigates the main legal causes of the crime of illegal intermediation and labour exploitation in agriculture, adopting a preventive approach of analysis. After tracing the legislative evolution on intermediation and interposition in labour law, it focuses on the critical issues raised by the immigration regulations, also considering the latest Legislative Decree No. 20/2023, converted into Law No. 50/2023 (so-called Cutro Decree). The analysis then focuses on the main solutions proposed by national and European law to face the imbalances that derive from the position of large-scale distribution companies in the agrifood supply chain. The last part of the essay is, on the other hand, dedicated to the administrative liability of entities under Legislative Decree No. 231/2001 and offers insights starting from Art. 2086, second paragraph, of the Civil Code about adequate organizational structures.
The essay investigates the main legal causes of the crime of illegal intermediation and labour exploitation in agriculture, adopting a preventive approach of analysis. After tracing the legislative evolution on intermediation and interposition in labour law, it focuses on the critical issues raised by the immigration regulations, also considering the latest Legislative Decree No. 20/2023, converted into Law No. 50/2023 (so-called Cutro Decree). The analysis then focuses on the main solutions proposed by national and European law to face the imbalances that derive from the position of large-scale distribution companies in the agrifood supply chain. The last part of the essay is, on the other hand, dedicated to the administrative liability of entities under Legislative Decree No. 231/2001 and offers insights starting from Art. 2086, second paragraph, of the Civil Code about adequate organizational structures.
Tipologia CRIS:
2.1 Contributo in volume (Capitolo o Saggio)
Keywords:
Agricoltura – Sfruttamento lavorativo – Intermediazione illecita – Caporalato – Filiera agroalimentare – Disoccupazione agricola – Immigrazione – Assetti organizzativi adeguati
Agriculture – Labor exploitation – Illicit intermediation – “Caporalato” – Agribusiness supply chain –Agricultural unemployment benefit – Immigration – Adequate organizational structures
Elenco autori:
DE MICHIEL, FRANCESCA TOBIA
Link alla scheda completa:
Titolo del libro:
Caporalato e sfruttamento del lavoro: prevenzione, applicazione, repressione. Un'indagine di diritto penale, processuale penale e del lavoro