ID:
503466
Duration (hours):
16
CFU:
2
SSD:
ANATOMIA UMANA
Year:
2025
Overview
Date/time interval
Primo Semestre (01/10/2025 - 16/01/2026)
Syllabus
Course Objectives
In this section, anatomy-functional arguments of particular relevance are discussed in relation to the course's professional address with special focus on locomotor system functional anatomy, phonation and speech production
Teaching Methods
Frontal lessons
The teaching material will be available on the KIRO e-learning platform
For Physiotherapy students only:
Exercises on anatomical models and dynamic 3D visual resource
The teaching material will be available on the KIRO e-learning platform
For Physiotherapy students only:
Exercises on anatomical models and dynamic 3D visual resource
Assessment Methods
Oral exam on program topics of the Human Anatomy, Special Anatomy and Neuroanatomy* modules
*Fisioterapia students only
*Fisioterapia students only
Texts
Human Anatomy
Frederic H. Martini, Michael J.Timmons, Robert B. Tallitsch.
7th edition
Frederic H. Martini, Michael J.Timmons, Robert B. Tallitsch.
7th edition
Contents
LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM
Hystology and morphofunctional classification of bones and joints.
Body movement and body axes and planes
Hystology and morphofunctional classification of skeletal muscles; tendons, aponeuroses and accessory structures.
Aerobic and anaerobic contraction; motor unit; fast and slow, isotonic and isometric contraction; agonist, antagonist and synergistic muscles
. AXIAL STRUCTURES
Skull: cranial and facial skeleton. Cranial fossae; Orbital and nasal cavities and paranasal sinuses; auditory ossicles and hyoid bone. Sutures, atlo-occipital and temporo-mandibular joints.
Vertebral column: vertebral anatomy and regions; regional differences in vertebral structure and function; spinal curves; intervertebral joints and major spine ligaments.
Thoracic cage: Sternum, Ribs; Sternocostal and costovertebral joints.
Head Muscle: Mimic, oculomotors and mastication muscles.
Superficial and deep musculature of the neck.
Trunk muscles: deep, intermediate and superficial back muscles;
Thoracic cage and abdominal muscles, Diaphragm and respiration muscles.
. UPPER APPENDICULAR STRUCTURES
Shoulder girdle: Scapula, clavicle and their joints.
Upper limb: Humerus, radius and ulna; bones of the hand: carpals, metacarpals and phalanges.
Shoulder, elbow, wrist and hand joints and their muscle mobilization and stabilization.
Pelvic Girdle: Hip Bones (ileum, ischium and pubes), sacro-iliac joint and pubic symphysis. Pelvic movements.
Lower Limb: femur, patella, tibia, fibula; bones of the foot: tarsus, metatarsus and phalanges;
Hip, knee, ankle and foot joints and their muscle mobilization and stabilization.
Foot arches.
NERVOUS SYSTEM
Morphological and functional classification of neurons and glial cells
. CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM:
Spinal cord: macroscopic and microscopic organization; grey and white matter organization; neuromeres and dermatomes;
Meninges: dura mater, arachnoid and pia mater.
Encephalon:
Cranial meninges: falx cerebri and cerebelli, tentorium cerebelli, diaphragma sellae
Ventricles system: production and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid; brain-blood barrier
Brainstem: medulla oblongata, pons, midbrain
Telencephalon: hemispheres, lobes, fissures, sulci, gyri; Cerebral cortex: structure, cortical sensory and motor areas, associational areas, integrating centers, higher functions; White matter organization: association, commissural and projection tracts; Basal ganglia: anatomical and functional interaction with cortex and other central nervous system parts; Limbic system
Diencephalon: thalamus, epithalamus, subthalamus and hypothalamus
Cerebellum: anatomy, cerebellar cortex, encephalic and axial connections
. PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
Spinal nerves and plexuses; Reflex arces
Cranial nerves: general overview, nomenclature and main functions
Sensory pathways:
posterior columns, spinothalamic and spinocerebellar pathways
Motor pathways:
Somatic nervous system: pyramidal (corticospinal and corticonuclear tracts) and extrapyramidal tracts
Autonomic nervous system: sympathetic and parasympathetic division; anatomical organization, preganglionic and postganglionic neurons, peripheral galnglia, neurotransmitters
. SENSORY ORGAN AND TRACTS OVERVIEW:
General and special receptors; Olfaction, taste, hearing and balance (inner ear), sight (eye).
Base of the movement and its regulation; swallowing, phonation and speech control.
Hystology and morphofunctional classification of bones and joints.
Body movement and body axes and planes
Hystology and morphofunctional classification of skeletal muscles; tendons, aponeuroses and accessory structures.
Aerobic and anaerobic contraction; motor unit; fast and slow, isotonic and isometric contraction; agonist, antagonist and synergistic muscles
. AXIAL STRUCTURES
Skull: cranial and facial skeleton. Cranial fossae; Orbital and nasal cavities and paranasal sinuses; auditory ossicles and hyoid bone. Sutures, atlo-occipital and temporo-mandibular joints.
Vertebral column: vertebral anatomy and regions; regional differences in vertebral structure and function; spinal curves; intervertebral joints and major spine ligaments.
Thoracic cage: Sternum, Ribs; Sternocostal and costovertebral joints.
Head Muscle: Mimic, oculomotors and mastication muscles.
Superficial and deep musculature of the neck.
Trunk muscles: deep, intermediate and superficial back muscles;
Thoracic cage and abdominal muscles, Diaphragm and respiration muscles.
. UPPER APPENDICULAR STRUCTURES
Shoulder girdle: Scapula, clavicle and their joints.
Upper limb: Humerus, radius and ulna; bones of the hand: carpals, metacarpals and phalanges.
Shoulder, elbow, wrist and hand joints and their muscle mobilization and stabilization.
Pelvic Girdle: Hip Bones (ileum, ischium and pubes), sacro-iliac joint and pubic symphysis. Pelvic movements.
Lower Limb: femur, patella, tibia, fibula; bones of the foot: tarsus, metatarsus and phalanges;
Hip, knee, ankle and foot joints and their muscle mobilization and stabilization.
Foot arches.
NERVOUS SYSTEM
Morphological and functional classification of neurons and glial cells
. CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM:
Spinal cord: macroscopic and microscopic organization; grey and white matter organization; neuromeres and dermatomes;
Meninges: dura mater, arachnoid and pia mater.
Encephalon:
Cranial meninges: falx cerebri and cerebelli, tentorium cerebelli, diaphragma sellae
Ventricles system: production and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid; brain-blood barrier
Brainstem: medulla oblongata, pons, midbrain
Telencephalon: hemispheres, lobes, fissures, sulci, gyri; Cerebral cortex: structure, cortical sensory and motor areas, associational areas, integrating centers, higher functions; White matter organization: association, commissural and projection tracts; Basal ganglia: anatomical and functional interaction with cortex and other central nervous system parts; Limbic system
Diencephalon: thalamus, epithalamus, subthalamus and hypothalamus
Cerebellum: anatomy, cerebellar cortex, encephalic and axial connections
. PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
Spinal nerves and plexuses; Reflex arces
Cranial nerves: general overview, nomenclature and main functions
Sensory pathways:
posterior columns, spinothalamic and spinocerebellar pathways
Motor pathways:
Somatic nervous system: pyramidal (corticospinal and corticonuclear tracts) and extrapyramidal tracts
Autonomic nervous system: sympathetic and parasympathetic division; anatomical organization, preganglionic and postganglionic neurons, peripheral galnglia, neurotransmitters
. SENSORY ORGAN AND TRACTS OVERVIEW:
General and special receptors; Olfaction, taste, hearing and balance (inner ear), sight (eye).
Base of the movement and its regulation; swallowing, phonation and speech control.
Course Language
Italian
Degrees
Degrees (4)
Childhood neuro and psycomotricity
Bachelor’s Degree
3 years
PHYSIOTHERAPY
Bachelor’s Degree
3 years
Psychiatric Rehabilitation Techniques
Bachelor’s Degree
3 years
SPEECH AND LANGUAGE THERAPY
Bachelor’s Degree
3 years
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